Geranium essential oil has a long and layered history rooted in traditional medicine and perfumery. Although the plant is native to South Africa, it was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, where it quickly gained popularity for its fragrant leaves and therapeutic properties. By the 18th and 19th centuries, countries like France, Egypt, and later China began cultivating geranium commercially to extract its essential oil, which became a valuable substitute for the more expensive rose oil in perfumes.

The oil, derived mainly from Pelargonium graveolens, was widely used in early herbal practices for balancing skin conditions, improving circulation, and promoting emotional well-being. During the Victorian era, geranium oil was commonly used in cosmetics and household remedies, reflecting its versatility and pleasant floral scent. Over time, it became an important ingredient in the fragrance, aromatherapy, and skincare industries, maintaining its reputation as a natural healer and aromatic enhancer even in modern wellness practices.